Variations of Heavy Metals Concentration in Suspended Matter and Physiochemical Properties in the Coastal Surface Water of the Gulf of Aqaba

Variations of heavy metals concentrations (Pb, Zn, Ni and Cd) in suspended matter as well as the physical properties (temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and pH) at five coastal sites and one reference station (offshore) were measured on seasonal base of the year 2005. Seasonal variations of seawater temperature, salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen were significant different, meanwhile; spatial variations among different stations were not significant. Temporal variations of heavy metal concentrations were significantly different (P< 0.001); the highest concentrations were detected in spring 0.003 and 0.137 ppm for Pb and Zn respectively. Very low concentrations of Cd (not exceed 0.001 ppm) were detected in autumn and winter. Very low concentrations of Pb, Zn and Cd metals were detected in all sampling stations except Ni the concentrations were ranged between 0.12 and 0.108 ppm; however, variations among different sampling sites were not significant (p= 0.84) ةرزنلا رصانعلا زيآارت يف ريغتلا ةسارد مت دقل ) Pb, Zn, Ni, Cd ( هايملل ةيئ ايزيفلا صئاصخلا كلاذآ و ةقلاعلا داوملا يف ) ةجرد ةرارحلا ، ةحولملا ، ةحولملا ةجرد و بئاذلا نيجسآلاا ( سمخ يف ةيعجرم ةدحاو ةقطنم و ةيلحاس قطانم ) ةحوتفملا هايملا ( ساسا ىلع ماعلل يليصف 2005 , يفةيونعم تاريغت ةساردلا جئاتن ترهضا دقل ةرارحلا ةجرد ، ةحولملا ، لوصفلل باذملا نيجسآلاا و ةضومحلا ةفلتخملا نآاملاا نيب ةيرهوج تاريغت يا رهظت مل امنيب ةفلتخملا . ايرهوج ناآ ةفلتخملا رصانعلا زيآارتل ينامزلا ريغتلا ) P< 0.001 ( امنيب زيآارتل يناكملا ريغتلا ايرهوج نكي مل ةفلتخملا رصانعلا ) .(P= 0.84 عيبرلا لصف للاخ هدصر مت زيآرت ىلعا 0.137 ءوزج رصنعل نويلملا يف Zn و 0.003 رصنعل نويلملا يف ءوزج ,Pb لقا زيآرت رصنعل ءاتشلاو فيرخل ا لاصف للاخ هدصر مت 0.001 ) Cd نويلملا يف ءوزج ( . ةليلق زيآارت ةساردلا ترهظا دقل رصانعلل (Cd, Zn, Pb) رصنع ادع ام ةساردلا قطانم عيمج يف Ni دصر مت دقف نيب ام تحوارت زيآارت 0.1080.12 نويلملا يف ءوزج .